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From Asog to Bakla: Genealogical Analysis of the Philippine History to Diagnose the Roots of Homophobia

Ildefonso, Tracy Mae orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-7968-3654 (2023) From Asog to Bakla: Genealogical Analysis of the Philippine History to Diagnose the Roots of Homophobia. Humanities Bulletin, 5 (2). pp. 213-238. ISSN 2517-4266

Abstract
Discrimination against Filipino LGBTQ people in the Philippines has various causes: culture, religion, power, or ideological differences. History plays a significant role in its development and reinforcement with the introduction of colonial beliefs into the Philippines. History has shown that they were once respected in society and had the freedom to practice their sexuality. The problem persists despite a few recent national and international milestones concerning the LGBTQ+ community. The transition of their societal status from celebrated to discriminated against raises the question: what happened? This study analyses how the problem existed and progressed by diagnosing the problem. Guided by Michel Foucault’s Genealogy, this study identifies the origins of sex and gender discrimination in Filipino culture by reviewing research on Filipino LGBTQ people and history from the pre-colonial era to the 20th century. The discussion extends to the effects of society’s prejudice, the devaluation of their once great stature, and the lack of research on Filipina lesbian people. The study discovered that homophobia in the Philippines is culturally engraved, vulnerable to western influences, and obliviously practiced. Moreover, the existence of the appropriation of the heterosexual mainstream was observed and seemed celebrated in Philippine society.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords:Philippines; Filipino; Genealogy; Sex Discrimination; Gender Discrimination; LGBTQ History
Subjects:Humanities > History
Social Sciences > Sociology
Social Sciences > Ethnicity
Social Sciences > Gender
Social Sciences > Identity
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Humanities and Social Science > School of Communications
Publisher:London Academic Publishing
Official URL:https://journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/HB/article/...
Copyright Information:© 2022 The Authors.
ID Code:28009
Deposited On:13 Jan 2023 14:09 by Tracy Mae Ildefonso . Last Modified 24 Feb 2023 15:46
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