Callan, Aisling (2024) The invisible minority: a biographical narrative study of gay men’s stories of intimate partner violence. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.
Abstract
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious social problem. There is limited research on gay men's accounts of abuse. Due to IPV being socially constructed as predominantly occurring within heterosexual relationships, abuse in sexual minority relationships remains concealed
within society, rendering gay men, as victims, an invisible minority. This thesis utilised Biographical Narrative Interpretive Method (BNIM) to interview six gay men and examined how they account for abuse in their life stories. Three cases (Will, George and Sam) were analysed using all ten stages of the BNIM analytic process. The remaining three cases (Tom, James, and Cole) were incorporated using a streamlined narrative analysis methodology.
This study revealed that gay men accounted for abuse individually, experiencing IPV that closely resembled abuse found in heterosexual relationships. This included sexual, physical, financial abuse, controlling behaviours and technology-related abuse. Sexual minority abuse,
distinct from traditional abuse, was also identified. This included outing, encountering heterosexist and hostile attitudes from family members, and restrictions from the LGBTQ community.
This study identified that gay mens' perception of their masculinity shaped the framing of IPV victimisation within their life narratives. Drawing from Connell’s masculinity theory, it was found that discourses of masculinity, femininity and heteronormativity informed how gay men
articulated their public and private accounts of abuse. Participants drew upon desirable attributes and values associated with heteronormative masculinity, mobilising narrative techniques such as minimization, generalisation, and avoidance.
Three narrative strategies were identified which characterised how gay men accounted for their IPV experiences. This included the ‘Fixer Narrative’, ‘Invisibility Narrative’ and ‘Vulnerability Narrative’. These narrative strategies were underpinned by men’s desire to affirm masculinity whilst also concealing vulnerability.
The study findings challenge the assumption that IPV is primarily a phenomenon perpetrated by heterosexual males against female victims. This original study makes visible the hidden issue of IPV within gay men’s relationships. It is hoped that the findings of this study prompt further
investigation into this understudied area.
Metadata
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD) |
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Date of Award: | August 2024 |
Refereed: | No |
Supervisor(s): | Corbally, Melissa, Matthews, Anne and McElvaney, Rosaleen |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Intimate Partner Violence; Biographical Narrative Interpretative Method |
Subjects: | Social Sciences > Social psychology Social Sciences > Sociology Social Sciences > Gender Social Sciences > Identity |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Nursing, Psychotherapy & Community Health |
Use License: | This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. View License |
ID Code: | 30142 |
Deposited On: | 26 Nov 2024 10:53 by Anne Matthews . Last Modified 26 Nov 2024 10:53 |
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