Nguyen, An Pham Ngoc
ORCID: 0000-0002-0041-9747, Crane, Martin
ORCID: 0000-0001-7598-3126, Conlon, Thomas
ORCID: 0000-0002-9187-5173 and Bezbradica, Marija
ORCID: 0000-0001-9366-5113
(2024)
Herding Unmasked: Insights into Cryptocurrencies, Stocks and US-ETFs.
Plos One, 20
(2).
e0316332-e0316332.
ISSN 1932-6203
Abstract
Herding behavior has become a familiar phenomenon to investors, with potential dangers of both undervaluing and overvaluing assets, while also threatening market stability. This study contributes to the literature on herding behavior by using a recent dataset, covering the most impactful events of recent years. To our knowledge, this is the first study examining herding behavior across three different types of investment vehicle and also the first study observing herding at a community (subset) level. Specifically, we first explore this phenomenon in each separate type of investment vehicle, namely stocks, US ETFs and cryptocurrencies, using the Cross-Sectional Absolute Deviation model. We find mostly similar herding patterns for stocks and US ETFs. Subsequently, the same experiment is implemented on a combination of all three investment vehicles. For a deeper investigation, we adopt graph-based techniques including the Minimum Spanning Tree and Louvain community detection
to partition the combination into smaller subsets to detect herding behavior for each subset. We find that herding behavior exists at all times across all types of investment vehicle at a subset level, although perhaps not at the superset level, and that this herding behavior tends to stem from specific events that solely impact that subset of assets. Lastly, we explore herding by examining the financial contagion effects between these types of investment vehicle. Results show that US ETFs not only
have a tendency to propagate similar trading behaviors in stocks and especially cryptocurrencies but also show self-reinforcing herding behavior, acting as drivers of their own trends.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article (Published) |
|---|---|
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Additional Information: | Data Availability https://github.com/NguyenPhamNgocAn/Herding_financial_markets |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Cryptocurrencies, Stocks and US ETFs Herding, Contagion Community Detection, Minimum Spanning Trees |
| Subjects: | Computer Science > Artificial intelligence Computer Science > Computer simulation Computer Science > Machine learning Physical Sciences > Statistical physics Mathematics > Mathematical models |
| DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Engineering and Computing > School of Computing Research Institutes and Centres > ADAPT |
| Publisher: | Public Library of Science |
| Official URL: | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.13... |
| Funders: | SFI Research Centre for Research Training in Artificial Intelligence (Grant Number 18/CRT/6223), Science Foundation Ireland under Grant Agreement No. 13/RC/2106_P2 at the ADAPT SFI Research Centre at DCU (MC & MB) |
| ID Code: | 30594 |
| Deposited On: | 27 Nov 2025 12:24 by Martin Crane . Last Modified 27 Nov 2025 12:24 |
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