Brady, Michael (1990) Information technology as an aid to teaching algebra. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.
Abstract
This project was concerned-with teaching algebra
novices, all girls aged 13 or 14 years, to solve algebra
word problems using an electronic spreadsheet. It was
based on the realisation that a spreadsheet cell
provides a suitable cognitive model for an algebraic
variable and that the manipulation of a spreadsheet is
essentially based on the construction of algebraic
expressions. The main objectives were to test the
effectiveness of spreadsheet use on the ability to
construct algebraic expressions and to examine the
effect of manipulating problem contexts (abstract vs.
concrete) on this ability. Other objectives were to
determine the relationship between general numerical
ability, attitude to mathematics, attitude to computers
and the experimental treatments.
The particular skill taught was the construction of
algebraic expressions to represent relational
propositions from verbally stated problems. Problems
from current textbooks and examination papers
(Intermediate Certificate Syllabus B) were used in the
instruction. A pretest - posttest control group design
was used. Seventy three volunteers were recruited and
received approximately eight hours of Instruction in a
reasonably natural school setting. There were two
treatment groups. One group worked on abstract
(numerical) problems and the other group worked on
mathematically identical problems set in concrete
contexts which were familiar and relevant.
Both treatment groups made considerable gains between
pretest and posttest. The abstract group performed
significantly better than the concrete group on the
total posttest (p < .01), on its abstract subsection
(p < .01) and on its concrete subsection (p < .05).
Attitude to mathematics was also found to have a
significant Interaction with the treatment (p <. 05).
Those with a positive attitude to mathematics learned
more from abstract problems, but the difference was much
less for those with a negative attitude. Neither
numerical ability or attitude to computers had any
significant effect.
Metadata
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD) |
---|---|
Date of Award: | 1990 |
Refereed: | No |
Supervisor(s): | McKenna, Peter |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Teaching aids; Algebra |
Subjects: | Social Sciences > Education Computer Science > Information technology Social Sciences > Educational technology |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Humanities and Social Science > School of Education Studies |
Use License: | This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. View License |
ID Code: | 18351 |
Deposited On: | 20 Jun 2013 13:26 by Celine Campbell . Last Modified 20 Jun 2013 13:26 |
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