Owens, Emma M. and Nolan, Brien C. ORCID: 0000-0002-9356-6833 (2022) The journey or the destination? An investigation into the beliefs of pre-service post-primary mathematics teachers regarding problem-solving. In: 9th CASTeL STEM Education Research Conference (SMEC), 24 -25 June 2022, Dublin. ISBN 978-1-911669-41-8
Abstract
It has been widely reported that the affective domain is an important contributor to problem-solving behaviour
among students. Cognitive resources available to students are related to the students’ beliefs around what
they consider useful in learning maths (Schoenfeld, 1983). Problem-solving holds a key position in both
Junior Cycle and Senior Cycle curricula in Ireland. Given that much research has shown that the teachers’
beliefs about problem-solving play an integral role in building positive attitudes to problem solving among
their students, it is essential to investigate the beliefs of prospective mathematics teachers. The aim of this
study was to investigate the affective domain of pre-service post-primary mathematics teachers in Ireland.
This study was conducted in a university setting and involved the implementation of both quantitative and
qualitative measures; the existing Indiana Mathematical Belief Scale (IMB), and open-ended questionnaires.
Participants in the survey were enrolled in a module on mathematical problem solving. The open-ended
questionnaire asked participants to describe how they felt at different stages during their attempt to solve a
mathematical problem. This was then analysed using an inductive approach. A statistical analysis of the IMB
(n=151) showed that students strongly believed that an increase in effort can have a positive influence on
mathematical ability. However, it was concerning to find that students believe that problem-solving involves
learning step-by-step procedures. Another positive finding of the IMB was that students strongly value the
understanding of mathematical concepts over memorization of procedures. In contradiction to this, it was
found through the analysis of the open-ended questionnaire that students had a greater focus on achieving
an answer rather than on the problem-solving process. We discuss the implications for the design of the
module, which seeks to support the development of the capacities required for the successful teaching of
mathematical problem solving.
Metadata
Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
---|---|
Event Type: | Conference |
Refereed: | Yes |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Mathematical problem-solving; affective domain; prospective post-primary teachers |
Subjects: | Social Sciences > Education Social Sciences > Teaching Mathematics |
DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Faculty of Science and Health > School of Mathematical Sciences Research Institutes and Centres > Research Centre in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education (CASTel) |
Published in: | Proceedings of the 9th CASTeL STEM Education Research Conference (SMEC). . Dublin City University. ISBN 978-1-911669-41-8 |
Publisher: | Dublin City University |
Official URL: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6902325 |
Copyright Information: | © 2022 The Authors Open Access (CC-BY 4.0) |
ID Code: | 27768 |
Deposited On: | 21 Sep 2022 13:43 by Thomas Murtagh . Last Modified 16 Jul 2024 12:45 |
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