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Physical play - How do we inspire and motivate young children to be physically active through play? An international analysis of twelve countries’ national early years curriculum policies and practices for physical activity and physical play

Howells, Kristy, Jerebine, Alethea, Cools, Wouter, D'Hondt, Eva, D Martelaer, Kristine, Coppens, Eline, Sienaert, Helena, Hall, Nathan, Dong, Jinxia, Soini, Anne, O'Keeffe, Christina, Coulter, Maura orcid logoORCID: 0000-0001-9406-2349, McNally, Sinead orcid logoORCID: 0000-0002-9501-2535, McCaffery, Patricia, Tortella, Patrizia, M.Costa, Aldo, Hernández-Martinez, Andrea, Sollerhed, Ann-Christin, Urtel, Mark, Vinci, Debra, Wirth, Christopher, Vidoni, Carla and Sääkslahti, Arja (2023) Physical play - How do we inspire and motivate young children to be physically active through play? An international analysis of twelve countries’ national early years curriculum policies and practices for physical activity and physical play. Journal of Early Childhood Education Research, 12 (1). pp. 253-276. ISSN 2323-7414

Abstract
Lifelong movement and physical activity (PA) patterns develop during early childhood. Therefore, educators (teachers and practitioners) in early childhood education and care (ECEC) should provide opportunities to support children’s play, PA, and movement development. The World Health Organization (2019) offers new recommendations for PA, for children under five years. The guidelines do not specify the ways ECEC staff cansupportPAthroughplay.Therefore, this paper investigates, how physical play (PP) is enacted globally. An internationalpolicy andpracticeanalysisoftwelve countries, (Australia[Victoria], Belgium [Flanders], Canada[Alberta], China, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, UK [England] and USA) was completed by analyzing the ECEC curricula and their implementation in different cultural contexts. A content analysis was undertaken by AIESEP Early Years SIG experts revealing that PP was not clearly defined. When defined, it was described as PA, and important for children’s holistic development. The majority of curricula did not state the length/time for PP. Three main strategies for implementing PP were found: a) pedagogical framework; b) active learning methods; and c) motor development. This international analysis highlights the global need for better ECEC staff support in acknowledging and implementing PP to aid children’s overall development, PA and wellbeing.
Metadata
Item Type:Article (Published)
Refereed:No
Subjects:Medical Sciences > Exercise
Social Sciences > Education
DCU Faculties and Centres:DCU Faculties and Schools > Institute of Education
DCU Faculties and Schools > Institute of Education > School of Arts Education & Movement
DCU Faculties and Schools > Institute of Education > School of Language, Literacy, & Early Childhood Education
Publisher:Sage Journals
Official URL:https://journal.fi/jecer/article/view/116879
Copyright Information:the authors, 2022
ID Code:29765
Deposited On:10 Apr 2024 12:04 by Melissa Lynch . Last Modified 10 Apr 2024 12:04
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