Hsu, Hsiao-Ping
ORCID: 0000-0002-3943-2690
(2025)
An autoethnographic study of ESL academic writing with ChatGPT: from psychological insights to the SUPER framework.
Cogent Education, 12
(1).
p. 2543113.
ISSN 2331-186X
Abstract
While the practical benefits of English as a Second Language (ESL) higher education (HE) students’ use of ChatGPT for academic writing have been explored, psychological factors remain under-investigated. This autoethnographic study examines how ESL HE students use ChatGPT to address psychological challenges in academic writing. Guided by Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and the concept of Escapism, this study provides a critical reflection on the author’s lived experience of academic writing challenges, first encountered during doctoral studies in the United States and continuing into an assistant professorship in Ireland. Data sources include a personal diary, work logs, notes from academic writing classes, and track-changed drafts annotated by writing tutors and editors. These materials were analysed using reflective thematic analysis to interpret the author’s experiences. Findings indicate that ChatGPT helps fulfil physiological and safety needs, fosters belonging, enhances self-esteem, and supports self-actualisation. Despite providing temporary psychological relief from writing challenges, concerns persist about overreliance and potential breaches of academic integrity. The study proposes a user-friendly SUPER framework comprising five interconnected principles to guide ESL HE students and general writers in ethically and effectively using ChatGPT. Researchers and practitioners are recommended to share, validate, and refine this framework.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article (Published) |
|---|---|
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Autoethnography; ChatGPT; English as a second language; escapism; generative artificial intelligence; hierarchy of needs theory |
| Subjects: | Social Sciences > Education Social Sciences > Educational technology |
| DCU Faculties and Centres: | DCU Faculties and Schools > Institute of Education > School of STEM Education, Innovation, & Global Studies Research Institutes and Centres > Research Centre in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education (CASTel) |
| Publisher: | Taylor & Francis Inc. |
| Official URL: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311... |
| Copyright Information: | Author |
| ID Code: | 31473 |
| Deposited On: | 29 Aug 2025 08:40 by Hsiao-Ping Hsu . Last Modified 29 Aug 2025 08:40 |
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