Subject: Artificial intelligence

Article

Gao, Feng and Muhammad, Intizar Ali and Curry, Edward and Mileo, Alessandra (2017) Automated discovery and integration of semantic urban data streams: the ACEIS middleware. Future Generation Computer Systems, 76 . pp. 561-581. ISSN 0167-739X

Zhang, Zhenxing and Albatal, Rami and Gurrin, Cathal and Smeaton, Alan F. (2016) Enhancing instance search with weak geometric correlation consistency. Neurocomputing, 236 . pp. 164-172. ISSN 0925-2312

Ó Brolcháin, Fiachra and Jacquemard, Tim and Monaghan, David and O'Connor, Noel E. and Novitzky, Peter and Gordijn, Bert (2016) The convergence of virtual reality and social networks: threats to privacy and autonomy. Science and Engineering Ethics, 22 (2). pp. 1-29. ISSN 1471-5546

Bicici, Ergun (2015) QuEst for high quality machine translation. The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics, 103 (1). pp. 43-64. ISSN 1804-0462

Novitzky, Peter and Smeaton, Alan F. and Chen, Cynthia and Irving, Kate and Jacquemard, Tim and Ó Brolcháin, Fiachra and O'Mathúna, Dónal and Gordijn, Bert (2014) A review of contemporary work on the ethics of ambient assisted living technologies for people with dementia. Science and Engineering Ethics . ISSN 1353-3452

Sîrbu, Alina and Kerr, Gráinne and Crane, Martin and Ruskin, Heather J. (2012) RNA-seq vs dual- and single-channel microarray data: sensitivity analysis for differential expression and clustering. PLoS ONE, 7 (12). e50986. ISSN 1932-6203

Wang, Peng and Smeaton, Alan F. (2012) Semantics-based selection of everyday concepts in visual lifelogging. International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval, 1 (2). pp. 87-101. ISSN 2192-6611

Doherty, Aiden R. and Smeaton, Alan F. (2010) Automatically augmenting lifelog events using pervasively generated content from millions of people. Sensors, 10 (3). pp. 1423-1446. ISSN 1424-8220

Sîrbu, Alina and Ruskin, Heather J. and Crane, Martin (2010) Comparison of evolutionary algorithms in gene regulatory network model inference. BMC Bioinformatics, 11 (59). pp. 1471-2205. ISSN 1471-2105

Karazi, Shadi and Brabazon, Dermot and Issa, Ahmed A.A. (2009) Comparison of ANN and DoE for the prediction of laser machined micro-channel dimensions. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 47 (9). pp. 956-964. ISSN 0143-8166

Chan, Felix T.S. and Kumar, Vikas (2009) Performance optimization of a leagility inspired supply chain model: a CFGTSA algorithm based approach. International Journal of Production Research, 47 (3). pp. 777-799. ISSN 1366-588X

Chan, Felix T.S. and Kumar, Vikas and Tiwari, Manoj Kumar (2009) The relevance of outsourcing and leagile strategies in performance optimization of an integrated process planning and scheduling. International Journal of Production Research, 47 (1). pp. 119-142. ISSN 1366-588X

Kumar, Vikas and Kumar, Prakash and Tiwari, Manoj Kumar and Chan, F.T.S. (2006) Stochastic make-to-stock inventory deployment problem: an endosymbiotic psychoclonal algorithm based approach. International Journal of Production Research, 44 (11). pp. 2245-2263. ISSN 1366-588X

Pahl, Claus (2004) Data mining technology for the evaluation of learning content interaction. International Journal on E-Learning , 3 (4). p. 47. ISSN 1537-2456

O'Sullivan, Dermot and Wilson, David C. and Smyth, Barry and McDonald, Kieran and Smeaton, Alan F. (2004) Improving the quality of the personalized electronic program guide. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 14 (1). pp. 5-36. ISSN 0924-1868

Stokes, Nicola and Carthy, Joe and Smeaton, Alan F. (2004) SeLeCT: a lexical cohesion based news story segmentation system. AI Communications, 17 (1). pp. 3-12. ISSN 0921-7126

Book

Doherty, Aiden R. and O'Hara, Kieron and Aizawa, Kiyoharu and Caprani, Niamh and Smeaton, Alan F. (2011) IAPMA 2011: 2nd Workshop on information access to personal media archives. IAPMA 2011: 2nd Workshop on Information Access to Personal Media Archives, 2 . Dublin City University, Dublin City University. ISBN 1872327974

Book Section

Decraene, James and Mitchell, George G. and McMullin, Barry (2007) Evolving artificial cell signaling networks: perspectives and methods. In: Dressler, Falko and Carreras, Iacopo, (eds.) Advances in Biologically Inspired Information Systems. Studies in Computational Intelligence, 69 . Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, pp. 165-184. ISBN 978-3-540-72692-0

Conference or Workshop Item

Marsden, Mark and Little, Suzanne and McGuinness, Kevin and O'Connor, Noel E. (2017) Fully convolutional crowd counting on highly congested scenes. In: 12th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (VISAPP), 27 Feb - 1 Mar 2017, Porto, Portugal. ISBN 978-989-758-226-4

Murphy, Keelin and Boylan, Geraldine B and Smeaton, Alan F and McGuinness, Kevin (2017) A deep convolutional neural network for brain tissue segmentation in Neonatal MRI. In: The 10th International Conference on Brain Monitoring and Neuroprotection in the Newborn , 5-7 Oct 2017, Killarney, Ireland.

Oliveira, Marlon and Chatbri, Houssem and Ferstl, Ylva and Farouk, Mohamed and Little, Suzanne and O'Connor, Noel E. and Sutherland, Alistair (2017) A Dataset for Irish sign language recognition. In: Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference (IMVIP), 30 Aug- 1 Sep 2017, Maynooth, Ireland. (In Press)

Azcona, David and Smeaton, Alan F. (2017) Targeting at-risk students using engagement and effort predictors in an introductory computer programming course. In: The 12th. European Conference on Technology-Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL), 12-15 Sept 2017, Tallinn, Estonia. ISBN 978-3-319-66610-5

Pan, Junting and Sayrol, Elisa and Giro-i-Nieto, Xavier and Canton Ferrer, Cristian and Torres, Jordi and McGuinness, Kevin and O'Connor, Noel E. (2017) SalGAN: visual saliency prediction with generative adversarial networks. In: CVPR SUNw: Scene Understanding Workshop 2017, July 26, 2017, Hawaii.

Smeaton, Alan F. (2017) Applications of data analytics: three data-driven reminiscence therapy deployments. In: Technology and Dementia Preconference at the Alzheimer's Associated International Conference, 15 July, 2017, London, UK.

Azcona, David and Corrigan, Owen and Scanlon, Philip and Smeaton, Alan F. (2017) Innovative learning analytics research at a data-driven HEI. In: 3rd. International Conference on Higher Education Advances, 21–23 June 2017, Valencia, Spain. ISBN 978-84-9048-590-3

Healy, Graham and Wang, Zhengwei and Gurrin, Cathal and Ward, Tomás E. and Smeaton, Alan F. (2017) An EEG Image-search dataset: a first-of-its-kind in IR/IIR. NAILS: neurally augmented image labelling strategies. In: NeuroIIR 2017 - CHIIR Workshop on Challenges in Bringing Neuroscience to Research in Human-Information Interaction, 11 Mar 2017, Oslo, Noway.

Panchanathan, Sethuraman and Chakraborty, Shayok and McDaniel, Troy and Bunch, Matt and O'Connor, Noel E. and Little, Suzanne and McGuinness, Kevin and Marsden, Mark (2017) Smart stadium for smarter living: enriching the fan experience. In: 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM), 11-13 Dec 2016, San Jose, USA. ISBN 978-1-5090-4571-6

Antony, Joseph and McGuinness, Kevin and O'Connor, Noel E. and Moran, Kieran (2016) Quantifying radiographic knee osteoarthritis severity using deep convolutional neural networks. In: 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 4-8 Dec. 2016, Cancun, Mexico.

Marsden, Mark and Mohedano, Eva and McGuinness, Kevin and Calafell, Andrea and Giró-i-Nieto, Xavier and O'Connor, Noel E. and Zhou, Jiang and Azevedo, Lucas and Daudert, Tobias and Davis, Brian and Hurlimann, Manuela and Afli, Haithem and Du, Jinhua and Ganguly, Debasis and Li, Wei B. and Way, Andy and Smeaton, Alan F. (2016) Dublin City University and Partners’ Participation in the INS and VTT Tracks at TRECVid 2016. In: TRECVid Conference, 14-16 Nov 2016, Gaithersburg, Md., USA.

O'Donoghue, Jim and Roantree, Mark (2016) A toolkit for analysis of deep learning experiments. In: The 15th International Symposium on Intelligent Data Analysis, 13-15 Oct 2016, Stockholm, Sweden.

O'Donoghue, Jim and Roantree, Mark and McCarren, Andrew (2016) Variable interactions in risk factors for dementia. In: IEEE Tenth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science, 1 -3 Jun 2016, Grenoble. France.

O'Donoghue, Jim and Roantree, Mark (2015) Exploring variable interactions with restricted Boltzmann machines. In: Insight Student Conference 2015, 30 Oct 2015, NUIG, Galway, Ireland .

O'Donoghue, Jim (2015) A Framework for selecting deep learning hyper-parameters. In: British International Conference on Databases (BICOD 2015), 6-8 July 2015, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Kuijk, Fons and Apostolakis, Konstantinos and Daras, Petros and Ravenet, Brian and Wei, Haolin and Monaghan, David (2015) Autonomous agents and avatars in REVERIE’s virtual environment. In: Web3d 2015 - 20th International Conference on 3D Web Technology , 18-21 June 2015, Crete, Greece. ISBN 978-1-4503-3647-5

Bicici, Ergun (2015) RTM-DCU: Predicting semantic similarity with referential translation machines. In: SemEval-2015: Semantic Evaluation Exercises - International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, 4-5 June 2015, Denver, CO..

Mohedano, Eva and Healy, Graham and McGuinness, Kevin and Giró-i-Nieto, Xavier and O'Connor, Noel E. and Smeaton, Alan F. (2014) Object segmentation in images using EEG signals. In: The 22nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 3-7 Nov 2014 , Orlando, FL.. ISBN 978-1-4503-3063-3

Wei, Haolin and Monaghan, David and O'Connor, Noel E. and Scanlon, Patricia (2014) A new multi-modal dataset for human affect analysis. In: Human Behavior Understanding 5th International Workshop, HBU 2014, 12 Sept 2014, Zurich, Switzerland.

O'Donoghue, Jim and Roantree, Mark (2014) Deep learning for high dimensional and sparse clinical study data. In: Insight Student Conference 2014, 12 Sept 2014, Univrsity College Dublin.

Wei, Haolin and Monaghan, David and O'Connor, Noel E. (2014) Multi-modal continuous human affect recognition. In: Insight Student Conference 2014, 12 Sept 2014, UCD, Dublin, Ireland.

Albatal, Rami and McGuinness, Kevin and Hu, Feiyan and Smeaton, Alan F. (2014) Formulating queries for collecting training examples in visual concept classification. In: Workshop on Vision and Language 2014 (VL'14), 23 Aug 2014, Dublin, Ireland.

Bicici, Ergun and Way, Andy (2014) RTM-DCU: referential translation machines for semantic similarity. In: SemEval-2014: Semantic Evaluation Exercises - International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, 23-24 Aug 2014, DCU, Dublin, Ireland.

Bicici, Ergun and Way, Andy (2014) Referential translation machines for predicting translation quality. In: ACL 2014 9th workshop on statistical machine translation, 26-27 June 2014, Baltimore, USA.

Albatal, Rami and Little, Suzanne (2014) Empirical exploration of extreme SVM-RBF parameter values for visual object classification. In: MMM 2014, The 20th Anniversary International Conference on MultiMedia Modeling, 6-10 Jan 2014, Dublin, Ireland. ISBN DOI: 10.1007%2F978-3-319-04117-9_28

Roantree, Mark and O'Donoghue, Jim and O'Kelly, Noel and van Boxtel, Martin and Köhler, Sebastian (2014) Automating the integration of clinical studies into medical ontologies. In: 47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-47), 6-9 Jan 2014, Big Island, Hawaii.

Sîrbu, Alina and Crane, Martin and Ruskin, Heather J. (2013) EGIA–evolutionary optimisation of gene regulatory networks, an integrative approach. In: 5th Workshop on Complex Networks - CompleNet 2014, 12-14 Mar 2014, Bologna, Italy. ISBN 978-3-319-05400-1

Bicici, Ergun (2013) Referential translation machines for quality estimation. In: ACL 2013 8th workshop on statistical machine translation, 8-9 Aug 2013, Sofia, Bulgaria.

Bicici, Ergun (2013) Feature decay algorithms for fast deployment of accurate statistical machine translation systems. In: ACL 2013 8th workshop on statistical machine translation, 8-9 Aug 2013, Sofia, Bulgaria.

Wei, Haolin and Scanlon, Patricia and LI, Yingbo and Monaghan, David and O'Connor, Noel E. (2013) Real-time head nod and shake detection for continuous human affect recognition. In: Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services (WIAMIS), 2013, 3-5 July 2013, Paris, France.

Bicici, Ergun and van Genabith, Josef (2013) CNGL: Grading student answers by acts of translation. In: SEMEVAL, 14-15 Jun 2013, Atlanta, Georgia.

Bicici, Ergun and van Genabith, Josef (2013) CNGL-CORE: Referential translation machines for measuring semantic similarity. In: *SEM, 13-14 Jun 2013, Atlanta, Georgia.

Jinlin, Guo and Zheng, Xing and Scott, David and Hopfgartner, Frank and Albatal, Rami and Gurrin, Cathal and Smeaton, Alan F. (2012) TRECVid 2012 experiments at Dublin City University. In: TRECVid 2012, 26-28 Nov 2012, Gaithersburg, MD.

Kaljahi, Rasoul Samed Zadeh and Rubino, Raphael and Roturier, Johann and Foster, Jennifer (2012) A detailed analysis of phrase-based and syntax-based machine translation: the search for systematic differences. In: AMTA, 28 Oct - 1 Nov 2012, San Diego, CA.

Bermingham, Adam and Smeaton, Alan F. (2012) An evaluation of the role of sentiment in second screen microblog search tasks. In: 6th International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM12), 4 Jun 2012, Dublin, Ireland.

Zhou, Lijuan Marissa and Lin, Hongfei and Gurrin, Cathal (2012) EMIR: A novel emotion-based music retrieval system. In: The 18th International Conference on Multimedia Modeling, 4-6 Jan 2012, Klagenfurt, Austria.

Bermingham, Adam and Smeaton, Alan F. (2011) On using Twitter to monitor political sentiment and predict election results. In: Sentiment Analysis where AI meets Psychology (SAAIP) Workshop at the International Joint Conference for Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP), 13th November 2011, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Foster, Jennifer and Cetinoglu, Ozlem and Wagner, Joachim and Le Roux, Joseph and Hogan, Stephen and Nivre, Joakim and Hogan, Deirdre and van Genabith, Josef (2011) #hardtoparse: POS tagging and parsing the twitterverse. In: The AAAI-11 Workshop on Analyzing Microtext, 8 Aug 2011, San Francisco, CA..

Bermingham, Adam and Smeaton, Alan F. (2010) Classifying sentiment in microblogs: is brevity an advantage? In: CIKM 2010 - 19th International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 26-30 October 2010, Toronto, Canada. ISBN 978-1-4503-0099-5

Doherty, Aiden R. (2010) AAL research. Creating the future technologies in Ireland – challenges and realities. In: Collaborative Networks in Ambient Assisted Living and Connected Health, 2-3 September 2010, Dundalk, Ireland.

Lanagan, James and Ferguson, Paul and O'Hare, Neil and Smeaton, Alan F. (2010) Coping with noise in a real-world weblog crawler and retrieval system. In: Fourth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media , 23-26 May , 2010, Washington, DC, UK.

Gurrin, Cathal and Lee, Hyowon and Hayes, Jer (2010) iForgot: a model of forgetting in robotic memories. In: HRI 2010 - 5th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 2-5 March 2010, Osaka, Japan. ISBN 978-1-4244-4892-0

Wang, Peng and Smeaton, Alan F. and Songyang, Lao and O'Connor, Edel and Ling, Yunxiang and O'Connor, Noel E. (2009) Short-term rainfall nowcasting: using rainfall radar imaging. In: Eurographics Ireland 2009: The 9th Irish Workshop on Computer Graphics, 11 December 2009, Dublin, Ireland.

Smeaton, Alan F. and Wilkins, Peter and Healy, Graham and Ampatzis, Christos and Rusinski, M. and Izzo, Dario (2009) Neurological modeling of what experts vs. non-experts find interesting. In: Neuroscience 2009, 17-21 October 2009, Chicago, USA.

Fatemi, Nastaran and Poulin, Florian and Raileany, Laura E. and Smeaton, Alan F. (2009) Using association rule mining to enrich semantic concepts for video retrieval. In: KDIR 2009 - International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Information Retieval, 6-8 October, 2009, Madeira, Portugal.

Izzo, Dario and Rossini, Luca and Ruciński, Marek and Ampatzis, Christos and Healy, Graham and Wilkins, Peter and Smeaton, Alan F. and Yazdani, Ashkan and Ebrahimi, Touradj (2009) Curiosity cloning: neural analysis of scientific knowledge. In: IJCAI-09 - International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2009, Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Space, 17-18 July 2009, Padadena, California, CA, USA. (ESA SP-673).

Doherty, Aiden R. and Tolle, Kristin M. (2009) Utilising the ubiquity of the cell phone to record physiological activities. In: Seminar at the Health & Wellbeing External Research Group, 23 April 2009, Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA.

Decraene, James (2009) Closure in artificial cell signalling networks - investigating the emergence of cognition in collectively autocatalytic reaction networks. In: BIOSIGNALS 2009: The International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing, 14-17 Jan. 2009, Porto, Portugal. ISBN 978-989-8111-65-4

Decraene, James and Mitchell, George G. and McMullin, Barry (2008) Modeling and evolving biochemical networks: insights into communication and computation from the biological domain. In: CIICT 2008: China-Ireland International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies, 26-28 September 2008, Beijing, China. ISBN 9780863419218

Mitchell, George G. and McMullin, Barry and Decraene, James (2007) A cost benefit operator for efficient multi level genetic algorithm searches. In: CEC 2007: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation 2007, 25-28 September 2007, Singapore. ISBN 978-1-4244-1339-3

Decraene, James and Mitchell, George G. and McMullin, Barry (2007) A molecular approach to complex adaptive systems. In: CS2007 - IEEE SMC UK and RI 6th Conference on Cybernetic Systems, 6-7 Sept 2007 , Dublin, Ireland.

Decraene, James (2007) On the emergence and evolution of artificial cell signaling networks. In: EvoPhD 2007: The Second European Graduate Student Workshop on Evolutionary Computation, 11-13 April 2007, Valencia, Spain.

Decraene, James and Mitchell, George G. and McMullin, Barry (2007) Studying complex adaptive systems using molecular classifier systems. In: ECCS 2007: European Conference on Complex Systems 2007, 1-5 October 2007 , Dresden, Germany.

Decraene, James and Mitchell, George G. and McMullin, Barry and Kelly, Ciarán (2007) The Holland broadcast language and the modeling of biochemical networks. In: EuroGP 2007: the 10th European Conference of Genetic Programming, 11-13 April 2007, Valencia, Spain. ISBN 978-3-540-71602-0

Chan, Felix T.S. and Kumar, Vikas and Tiwari, Manoj Kumar (2006) Optimizing the performance of an integrated process planning and scheduling problem: an AIS-FLC based approach. In: ICCIS 2006 - IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems, 7-9 June 2006 , Bangkok, Thailand. ISBN 1-4244-0023-6

Decraene, James and Mitchell, George G. and Kelly, Ciarán and McMullin, Barry (2006) Evolving artificial cell signaling networks. In: European Conference on Complex Systems (ECCS '06), 25-29 Sept 2006, Oxford, UK.

Kelly, Ciarán and McMullin, Barry and O'Brien, Darragh (2006) On Protocell "Computation". In: European Conference on Complex Systems (ECCS '06), 25-29 Sept 2006, Oxford, UK.

Gualano, Leonardo and Iwnicki, Simon, D. and Ponnapalli, Prasad V. S. and Allen, Paul D. (2006) Prediction of wheel-rail forces, derailment and passenger comfort using artificial neural networks. In: EURNEX - ŽEL 2006 - 14th International Symposium, 30-31 May 2006 , Žilina, Slovakia.

Chan, Felix T.S. and Kumar, Vikas and Chan, H.K. and Chung, S.H. (2006) A hybrid CFGTSA based approach for scheduling problem: a case study of an automobile industry. In: SMC 2006 - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 8-11 October 2006 , Taipei, Taiwan. ISBN 1-4244-0099-6

Kelly, Ciarán and Decraene, James and Mitchell, George G. and McMullin, Barry and O'Brien, Darragh (2006) Cellular computation using classifier systems. In: 2006 International Workshop on Systems Biology , 17-19 July 2006, Maynooth, Ireland.

Decraene, James and Mitchell, George G. and Kelly, Ciarán and McMullin, Barry (2006) Evolving artificial cell signaling networks. In: ECCS 2006: European Conference on Complex Systems 2006, 25-29 Sept. 2006 , Oxford, United Kingdom.

Decraene, James and Mitchell, George G. and McMullin, Barry (2006) Evolving artificial cell signaling networks using molecular classifier systems. In: BIONETICS '06: The 1st international conference on Bio inspired models of network, information and computing systems, 11-13 December 2006, Cavalese, Italy. ISBN 1-4244-0539-4

Pahl, Claus and Donnellan, David (2002) Data mining technology for the evaluation of web-based teaching and learning systems. In: 7th Int. Conference on E-Learning in Business, Government and Higher Education, 15-19 Oct 2002, Montreal, Canada.

Monograph

Decraene, James (2006) The Holland broadcast language. Technical Report. School Of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University.

Thesis

Dietlmeier, Julia (2016) A machine learning approach to the unsupervised segmentation of mitochondria in subcellular electron microscopy data. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.

O'Kelly, Noel (2016) Use of machine learning technology in the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. Master of Science thesis, Dublin City University.

Zhou, Lijuan Marissa (2016) Lifelog access modelling using MemoryMesh. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.

Dehghani, Alireza (2015) Model-based human upper body tracking using interest points in real-time video. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.

Mac Fhearaí, Oisín (2014) Massively multi-author hybrid artificial intelligence. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.

Sweeney, Néill (2012) Applying machine learning techniques to an imperfect information game. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.

Wagner, Joachim (2012) Detecting grammatical errors with treebank-induced, probabilistic parsers. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.

Sîrbu, Alina (2011) Gene regulatory network modelling with evolutionary algorithms -an integrative approach. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.

Kelly, Ciarán (2010) Design and Characterisation of a Novel Artificial Life System Incorporating Hierarchical Selection. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.

Gorman, Bernard (2009) Imitation learning through games: theory, implementation and evaluation. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.

Mitchell, George G. (2007) Evolutionary computation applied to combinatorial optimisation problems. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.

Haran, Aidan (2002) Collaborative computer personalities in the game of chess. Master of Science thesis, Dublin City University.

McCartney, Robert (1996) An experimental design framework for evolutionary robotics. Master of Engineering thesis, Dublin City University.

McMullin, Finbar Vincent (1992) Artificial knowledge an evolutionary approach. PhD thesis, Dublin City University.